Beowulf

Beowulf is one of the most important instances in Old English. Also, it’s the oldest epic poem in English Literature. It consists of approximately 3000 lines. Although this work belongs to Old English, heroes aren’t English. They are Nordic.

Beowulf is anonymus. It appeared in oral tradition in 8th century, and it was put down on paper in 10th century. In 1878, this work was translated to Modern English by Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin.

Let’s explain this poem. Once upon a time, there was an old king living in Jute. His name was Hrothgor. He was good and powerful person. But, also there was a monster known as ‘Grendel’. Monster attacked king’s country all the time. Meanwhile, Beowulf, who was a young warrior, came from beyond the sea, and fought against monster. He won the fight by separating Grendel's arm from its body. For this reason, Grendel’s mother wanted to take revenge. But she failed.

Beowulf became king in his country. When he got older, a dragon began to attack to the country. Everybody except for Wiglaf, run away because of dragon. They fought. Dragon and Beowulf died. Finally, a funeral was organized for Beowulf.

To sum up, the thing emphasized in poem is heroism and doing everything to be hero. This is goal. To be courageous and reputation are important for them. Because they are non-believer. According to them, there is no life after death. What really matters is doing their best when they’re living.